Criminal Defense FAQ

Wouldn't longer sentences mean less overall crime?
Is there a way to punish a criminal before he actually commits the crime he is planning?
Are all illegal drugs treated equally when it comes to punishing drug dealers?
Can a person be guilty of drunk driving if he has had only one drink?
What is the role of the federal government in criminal law?
Are grand jury proceedings secret?
Are there special crimes to control children's behavior?
What is the difference between probation and parole?
How does a assistant state attorney decide which criminals to charge?
Is driving over the speed limit a crime?
Can only businesspersons be charged with white-collar crimes?

Are there special crimes to control children's behavior?
While there is a special court system to handle juvenile crime, there is usually not a special juvenile criminal code. Adult criminal codes are applied in the juvenile system, but the children are not generally accused of crimes. Instead, they are accused of committing delinquent acts. Sentences are designed to educate and rehabilitate children, rather than punish them. Children cannot be locked up in adult jails, except for very limited periods of time. A child held in an adult jail must be out of sight and sound contact with the adult inmates.

In earlier days, special crimes that only applied to children did exist. These crimes were the so-called status offenses and punished behavior that would not be criminal if committed by an adult. Status offenses included running away from home, skipping school, disobeying parents, and breaking curfew. The federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act made receipt of federal funds conditioned on eliminating status offenses, and most states have repealed any status offenses. However, these behaviors may still trigger an investigation by child protective services to determine if the child needs assistance from the court or social service agencies.